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Another problem related to women's menstruation - Polycystic ovary syndrome -
It is known from endocrinologists - Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal problem, which mainly occurs in adolescents and young women during their reproductive years, - between the ages of 15-44. It is important to know about this - to lead a healthy life.
This is mainly due to excess androgens (male sex
hormones) in the female body. Symptoms of this problem include irregular
menstruation, scanty menstruation, excessive facial hair, acne, etc. Along with
this, weight gain, lower abdominal pain, darkening of the skin color in the
neck or armpits, infertility, etc.
They have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and heart
disease. Many are obese. The risk of mental imbalance and uterine cancer may
increase.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a combination of genetic
defects and environmental defects. Sudden weight gain in adolescence, very
little physical activity, and excessive calorie intake increase the risk of
this disease.
Patients may have cysts of different sizes and numbers
in their ovaries. Blood tests show imbalances in hormone levels. Most patients
have insulin resistance and slightly high blood sugar.
At the beginning of treatment, attention should be
paid to food management. Calories should be measured, weight should be reduced,
and insulin resistance should be reduced. As a result, the risk of developing
diabetes will be reduced.
Vegetables (except potatoes), colorful fruits, and
non-vegetarian foods should be given priority in the diet. Some physical labor
or exercise should be done every day. Birth control pills containing a small
amount of estrogen and progesterone may be needed to regularize menstruation.
In addition, metformin may be needed to reduce insulin resistance, creams to
remove unwanted hair, and, if necessary, hormonal drugs to increase fertility.
In early adolescence, some teenage girls may develop
unwanted hair on their bodies or faces due to excess estrogen. It is important
for the elders of the family to be aware if a problem occurs.
Such unwanted hair in girls is called 'hirsutism' in
medical terms. Such hair can be present in the armpits, chest or other places
of the girl. Some have manly hair on their arms and legs. The reason for this
masculine hair in the girl's body is the presence of excess male hormone
androgen or its increased activity.
In this condition, not only excess masculine hair, but
also some other changes in the body are seen. Such as excessive smelly
sweating, appearance of masculine features in the body structure, weight gain,
dark spots on the neck, etc. Most girls affected by this problem do not have
normal menstruation.
Diseases that can cause unwanted hair on the body of
women include -
1. Polycystic ovary syndrome
2. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia,
3. Cushing's syndrome,
4. Excess growth hormone,
5. Tumors of the ovary or adrenal glands,
6. Insulin resistance,
7. Hypothyroidism,
8. Obesity.
Unwanted hair can be a sign of a permanent hormonal
disorder, which is likely to have good results if treated on time. Hormone
specialists try to reach a preliminary idea about the height, weight, excessive
hair growth, menstrual history, etc. of the affected girl. Testosterone hormone
measurement is required, in some cases, thyroid hormone, LH, FSH, prolactin,
cortisol, etc. may also be measured.
Trying to lose weight is very important. Long-term
treatment is required to correct hormonal imbalances.
Various modern methods are effective in treating hair,
but they can be expensive.
If you know and aware of these unwanted health issues, you can avoid many unnecessary dangers!
You must obey to lead a healthy
life.
